That certificates are public is not an administrative curiosity: it is a legal requirement and an operational advantage. Article 38.2 of RD 311/2022 requires those responsible for the information systems to publish, on the relevant websites or electronic sites, their ENS conformity declarations and certificates. For a supplier preparing a bid, that means you can know in advance the category the body you will interoperate with is certified at, and therefore anticipate the level of demand coming down into the tender. It is the difference between preparing a generic file and preparing the one that actually fits.
The supplier's obligation comes from Article 2.3, which applies the royal decree to the information systems of private-sector entities — including the obligation to hold the security policy required by Article 12 — when, under a contractual relationship, they provide services or supply solutions to public-sector entities for the exercise by these of their administrative competences and powers. The same article requires tender specifications to include the requirements needed to ensure conformity, expressly mentioning Conformity Declarations or Certificates, and extends that caution to the contractor's supply chain. In a market like Madrid's, where the buyer has its own cybersecurity teams and accumulated audit experience, the technical conversation starts at a higher level than in other territories.
The technical work, as a result, is judged by evidence, not documentation. We determine the category under Annex I, assessing impact across the five dimensions of Article 40.2 — availability, authenticity, integrity, confidentiality and traceability —, we carry out the risk analysis with MAGERIT modelled in PILAR, the methodology and tool of the Centro Criptológico Nacional, and we implement the Annex II controls, which bring together 73 controls across 16 families in three frameworks: organisational, operational and protection. Each control carries its required level by category, with reinforcements the annex itself numbers from R1 onwards. And a nuance that matters when the counterpart knows the subject: neither MAGERIT nor PILAR appears in the articles of RD 311/2022. They are CCN methodology and tool, not a requirement of the regulation; using them is a methodological choice, and it is explained as such.